Laparotomy, Exploratory: References

Marx J. 2014. Rosen's emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice [8th ed.]. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.

Townsend C, Beauchamp R, Evers B, Mattox K. 2012. Sabiston textbook of surgery [19th ed.]. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.

US Department of Health & Human Services. National and regional estimates on hospital use for all patients from the HCUP nationwide inpatient sample. Agency for healthcare research and quality. http://hcupnet.ahrq.gov/HCUPnet.jsp. 2012. Accessed July 22, 2014.