Colon and Rectal Cancer: References

Libutti SK, Saltz LB, Willett CG, Levine RA. Cancer of the colon. In: DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA, Eds. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 10th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2015, Chapter 57.

National Institutes of Health. National Cancer Institute. Colorectal cancer – patient version. https://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/colorectal. Accessed March 9, 2014.

National Institutes of Health. National Cancer Institute. Colon cancer treatment (PDQ). https://www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal/patient/colon-treatment-pdq. Accessed February 2016.

National Institutes of Health. National Cancer Institute. Rectal cancer treatment (PDQ). https://www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal/patient/rectal-treatment-pdq. Accessed February 2016.

Kosinski L et al. Shifting concepts in rectal cancer management: A Review of Contemporary Primary Rectal Cancer Treatment Strategies. CA Cancer J Clin. 2012 May;62(3):173-202. doi: 10.3322/caac.21138. Epub 2012 Apr 9.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Colorectal (colon) cancer. http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/colorectal/basic_info/screening/. Updated February 26, 2014. Accessed March 9, 2014.