Drug, Alcohol, and Tobacco Use During Pregnancy: References

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Geelhoed J, el Marroun H, Verburg B et al. Maternal smoking during pregnancy, fetal arterial resistance adaptations and cardiovascular function in childhood. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2011;118(6):755-762. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.02900.x.

Forray A. Substance use during pregnancy. F1000Research. 2016;5:887. doi:10.12688/f1000research.7645.1. Eiden R, Schuetze P, Coles C. Maternal cocaine use and mother–infant interactions: Direct and moderated associations. Neurotoxicology and Teratology. 2011;33(1):120-128. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2010.08.005. Bailey B, McCook J, Hodge A, McGrady L. Infant Birth Outcomes Among Substance Using Women: Why Quitting Smoking During Pregnancy is Just as Important as Quitting Illicit Drug Use. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2011;16(2):414-422. doi:10.1007/s10995-011-0776-y. Bruin J, Gerstein H, Holloway A. Long-Term Consequences of Fetal and Neonatal Nicotine Exposure: A Critical Review. Toxicological Sciences. 2010;116(2):364-374. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfq103.