Episiotomy: References

ACOG Practice Bulletin: Episiotomy. Number 71, April 2006, reaffirmed 2013.

Episiotomy. American Pregnancy Association. Updated August 2015. Accessed October 2016.

Cunningham F, Leveno K, Bloom S, et al. Williams Obstetrics, 23rd ed. The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. 2010.

Riley LE, Stark AR, et al, Eds. Guidelines for Perinatal Care. 7th ed. 2012. American Academy of Pediatrics. The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists.

ACOG Practice Bulletin 165. Prevention and management of obstetric lacerations at vaginal delivery. July 2016.