Upper GI Bleeding: References

Wilkins T, Khan N, Nabh A, Schade RR. Diagnosis and management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. American Family Physician. Am Fam Physician. 2012 Mar 1;85(5):469-476. http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/0301/p469.html.

McPhee S, Papadakis M. 2011 Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment. Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding, p. 556-559. McGraw Hill Medical. 2011.

Acute upper intestinal bleeding: management. National Guideline Clearinghouse. https://www.guideline.gov/content.aspx?id=37563#top. Updated 2014. Accessed July 2016.