Empty Nest Syndrome: References

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.

Bouchard G. How Do Parents React When Their Children Leave Home? An Integrative Review. Journal of Adult Development. 2013;21(2):69-79. doi:10.1007/s10804-013-9180-8.

Nagy M, Theiss J. Applying the Relational Turbulence Model to the Empty-Nest Transition: Sources of Relationship Change, Relational Uncertainty, and Interference from Partners. Journal of Family Communication. 2013;13(4):280-300. doi:10.1080/15267431.2013.823430.