Patient-Controlled Analgesia System (PCA): References

Papadakis, M., McPhee, S.Palliative Care & Pain Management. Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment. P. 71. McGraw-Hill, 2015.

eMedicineHealth. Patient-Controlled Analgesia. Oct.,2009.Accessed May, 2011 from http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=139110&ref=136174.

Institute for Safe Medicine Practices. Patient-Controlled Analgesia: Making It Safe for Patients. 4/2009 (see slide 2). Accessed 5/22/2012 from http://www.ismp.org/profdevelopment/PCAMonograph.pdf.