Pelvic Congestion Syndrome: References

Ovarian vein embolization. RadiologyInfo.org. http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=ovariveinembol. Updated June 22, 2015. Accessed February 2016.

Ignacio EA, Dua R, Ruchika D, Sarin S, et al. Pelvic congestion syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2008 Dec; 25(4): 361–368. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1102998. PMCID: PMC3036528. Women's Issues in Interventional Radiology. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3036528/.

All about pelvis congestion syndrome. http://www.veindirectory.org/article/conditions/pelvic-congestion-syndrome. Accessed December 23, 2015.

Lopez AJ. Female pelvic vein embolization: indications, techniques, and outcomes. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2015; 38(4): 806–820. Published online 2015 Mar 25. doi: 10.1007/s00270-015-1074-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4500858/. Accessed January 28, 2016.

Meneses L, Fava M, Diaz P, et al. Embolization of incompetent pelvic veins for the treatment of recurrent varicose veins in lower limbs and pelvic congestion syndrome. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2013 Feb;36(1):128-32. doi: 10.1007/s00270-012-0389-x. Epub 2012 May 1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22547030. Accessed January 28, 2016.

Johnson NR, et al. Vulvovaginal varicosities and pelvic congestion syndrome. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/vulvovaginal-varicosities-and-pelvic-congestion-syndrome. Updated October 22, 2015. Accessed March 2016.

Phillips D, Doipolyi AR, Hesketh RL, et al. Pelvic congestion syndrome: etiology of pain, diagnosis, and clinical management. Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 2014,25:725-733. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24745902. Accessed March 2016.