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Breast Removal (Mastectomy): References

Townsend CM Jr, et al. 2012. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice. 19th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.

Surgery for breast cancer. American Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancer/detailedguide/breast-cancer-treating-surgery. Accessed November 15, 2013.

National Institute of Health. National Cancer Institute. Surgery to reduce the risk of breast cancer. https://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Therapy/risk-reducing-surgery. Updated August 132, 2013. Accessed January 2016.

Mastectomy. Breast Cancer.Org. http://www.breastcancer.org/treatment/surgery/mastectomy. Updated November 5, 2015. Accessed January 2016.

National Institute of Health. National Cancer Institute. Breast cancer treatment PDQ. https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/patient/breast-treatment-pdq. Updated November 4, 2015. Accessed January 2016.

What you need to know about breast cancer. https://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/breast/page8. Accessed January 23, 2012.

NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology-Breast cancer,v.2.2011. BINV-2 Locoregional treatment of clinical stage I, IIA, or IIB disease or T3, N1, M0. BINV-D Surgical Axillary Staging, StageI, IIA and IIB. Also see Principles of reconstruction following surgery BINV-H. http://www.nccn.org. Accessed January 23, 2012.

Vargas-Schaffer G. Is the WHO analgesic ladder still valid? Twenty-four years of experience. Canadian Family Physician. June 2010 vol 56 (6), 514-517.

National Institute of Health. National Cancer Institute. Adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer. https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/adjuvant-fact-sheet#r1. Updated June 16, 2009. Accessed January 2016.

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