Rectocele: References

ACOG Practice Bulletin: Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Number 85, September 2007. Reaffirmed 2011.

ACOG Practice Bulletin: Urinary Incontinence in Women, Number 63, June 2005. Reaffirmed 2013.

Lentz G, Lobo R, Gershenson D, Katz V. Comprehensive Gynecology. 6th ed. Mosby Elsevier, 2012.

Schorge JJ, Schaeffer L, Hoalvorson B, et al. Cunningham Williams Gynecology. 2nd ed. 2012. The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.

Park AJ, Muir TW, Paraiso MFR, et al. Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and nonsurgical management of posterior vaginal defects. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/clinical-manifestations-diagnosis-and-nonsurgical-management-of-posterior-vaginal-defects. Updated September 8, 2015. Accessed March 2016.

ACOG FAQ: Pelvic Support Problems, FAQ012, May 2011.