Syphilis During Pregnancy: References

ACOG Guidelines for Women’s Health Care, A Resource Manual, 4th ed, 2014.

STD Facts - Syphilis. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed April 2, 2014. http://www.cdc.gov/std/syphilis/stdfact-Syphilis.htm.

Gibbs R, Karlan B, Haney A, Nygaard I. Danforth’s Obstetrics and Gynecology. 9th ed. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2008.

Norwitz ER, et al. 2014. Syphilis in pregnancy. Accessed October 13, 2013. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/syphilis-in-pregnancy.

Hicks CB, Sparling PF, et al. 2013. Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and treatment of early syphilis. Accessed October 13, 2015. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/pathogenesis-clinical-manifestations-and-treatment-of-early-syphilis.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. Sexually Transmitted Disease Treatment Guidelines 2010. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed October 13, 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2010/pid.htm.

Soper DE, Hollier LM, Eckert LO, Beigi, RH. Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology: A systematic approach to management. ACOG. 2009.