Urethral Cancer: References

Trabulsi EJ, Gomella LG. Cancer of the urethra and penis. In: DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA, Eds. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 10th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2015, Chapter 69.

National Institutes of Health. National Cancer Institute. Urethral cancer treatment-for health professionals (PDQ). https://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/urethral/HealthProfessional/page1/AllPages. Updated October 2, 2015. Accessed November 2016.

Abeloff MD, et al Urinary tract cancer in. Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier; 2014.

Pak RW, Moskowitz EJ, Bagley DH. What is the cost of maintaining a kidney in upper-tract transitional-cell carcinoma? An objective analysis of cost and survival. J Endourol. 2009 Mar;23(3):341-6.