Forceps or Vacuum Delivery of a Baby: References

Safe prevention of the primary cesarean delivery. ACOG Obstetric Care Consensus Series, Number 1, March 2014. http://www.acog.org/Resources-And-Publications/Obstetric-Care-Consensus-Series/Safe-Prevention-of-the-Primary-Cesarean-Delivery. Accessed November 10, 2015.

Wegner EK, Bernstein IM et al. Operative vaginal delivery. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/operative-vaginal-delivery. Updated November 19, 2015. Accessed December 31, 2015.

Unzila AA, Norwitz ER. Vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery. Rev Obstet Gynecol. PMCID: PMC2672989. 2009 Winter; 2(1): 5–17.

Hook CD, Damos JR. Vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery. Am Fam Physician. 2008 Oct 15;78(8):953-960.

Assisted Delivery. American Pregnancy Association. http://americanpregnancy.org/labor-and-birth/assisted-delivery/. Updated August 2015. Accessed December 4, 2015.

Assisted birth (forceps and ventouse). http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a546719/assisted-birth-forceps-and-ventouse. April 2015. Accessed December 2015.

Operative vaginal delivery. Practice Bulletin No. 154. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2015; 126:e56-65.