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Voiding Cystourethrogram (Bladder Emptying X-ray): References

Children's (pediatric) voiding cystourethrogram. RadiologyInfo. http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=voidcysto&bhcp=1. Accessed April 16, 2014.

Helpful information for parents and children: Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG). http://www.cscc.unc.edu/rivur/linkspub/GeneralVoidingCystourethrogramProcedures.pdf. Accessed April 16, 2014.

Cystourethrography in children. American College of Radiology-Society for Pediatric Radiology. http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=voidcysto&bhcp=1. Accessed April 16, 2014.

Del Riego J, et al. Voiding urosonography with a second-generation contrast agent versus voiding cystourethrography. Pediatr Nephrol. 2011 Oct;26(10):1913-4.

Ferguson GG, Chen C, Yan Y, et al. The efficacy of oral midazolam for decreasing anxiety in children undergoing voiding cystourethrogram: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study. J Urol. 2011 Jun;185(6 Suppl):2542-6.

Ngo AV, et al. Voiding cystourethrography revisited: descriptive statistics for the detection of vesicoureteral reflux. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013 May;200(5):963-8.

Palmer BW, Ramji FG, Snyder CT, et al. Voiding cystourethrogram -- are our protocols the same? J Urol. 2011 Oct;186(4 Suppl):1668-71.

Woźniak MM, Wieczorek AP, Pawelec A, et al. Two-dimensional (2D), three-dimensional static (3D) and real-time (4D) contrast enhanced voiding urosonography (ceVUS) versus voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) in children with vesicoureteral reflux. Eur J Radiol. 2015 Nov 5.

Riccabona M. Imaging in childhood urinary tract infection. Radiol Med. 2015 Nov 3.

Jaju A, Shaw HL, Don S, et al. ALARA: Impact of practice quality improvement initiative on dose reduction in pediatric voiding cystourethrogram. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Oct;205(4):886-93

Hagedorn JC, Voelzke BB. Pelvic-fracture urethral injury in children. Arab J Urol. 2015 Mar;13(1):37-42.

Gallentine ML, Morey AF. Imaging of the male urethra for stricture disease.

Urol Clin North Am. 2002 May;29(2):361-72. Review.

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