Varicocele (Swollen Veins Around Testicle): References

"Varicocele: Urology." EMedicine - Medical Reference. Web. <http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/438591-overview>.

Baazeem A, Belzile E, Ciampi A, Dohle G, Jarvi K, Salonia A, Weidner W, Zini A. Varicocele and Male Factor Infertility Treatment: A New Meta-analysis and Review of the Role of Varicocele Repair. Eur Urol. 2011 Oct;60(4):796-808. Epub 2011 Jul 5.

Bogaert G, et al. Pubertal screening and treatment for varicocele do not improve chance of paternity as adult. J Urol. 2013 Jun;189(6):2298-303.

Choi WS, and Kim SW. Current issues in varicocele management: a review. World J Mens Health. 2013 Apr;31(1):12-20.

Fayad F, Sellier N, Chabaud M, Kazandjian V, Larroquet M, Raquillet C, Ajavon Y, Audry G, Grapin C, Auber F. Percutaneous retrograde endovascular occlusion for pediatric varicocele. J Pediatr Surg. 2011 Mar;46(3):525-9.

Moreira-Pinto J, Osório AL, Carvalho F, de Castro JL, de Sousa JF, Enes C, Reis A, Cidade-Rodrigues JA. Varicocoelectomy in adolescents: laparoscopic versus open high ligation technique. Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2011 Jan-Apr;8(1):40-3.

Park YW, Lee JH. Preoperative predictors of varicocelectomy success in the treatment of testicular pain. World J Mens Health. 2013 Apr;31(1):58-63.

Raheem OA. Surgical management of adolescent varicocele: Systematic review of the world literature. Urol Ann. 2013 Jul;5(3):133-9.

Testicular Symmetry and Adolescent Varicocele-Does it Need Followup? J Urol. 2011 Oct;186(4 Suppl):1614-9.